#Pirate radio online free license

#Pirate radio online free license

While Mexico issued radio station XERF with a license to broadcast, the power of its 250 kW transmitter was far greater than the maximum of 50В kW authorized for commercial use by the government of the United States of America. government to require stations to operate on specific frequencies, and the result was the passage of the Radio Act of 1927 to strengthen the government's regulatory authority. The resulting legal battle found that the Radio Act of 1912 did not allow the U.S.

In 1926, WJAZ in Chicago changed its frequency to one previously reserved for Canadian stations without getting permission to make the change, and was charged by the federal government with 'wave piracy'. The station responded with this February 1926 publicity photograph of its engineering staff dressed as 'wave pirates'.

government's authority to specify operating frequencies and was charged with being a 'wave pirate'. In 1926 WJAZ in Chicago, Illinois challenged the U.S. Although AT&T won its case, the furor created was such that those restrictive provisions of the transmitter license were never enforced. As a result of the AT&T interpretation a landmark case was heard in court, which even prompted comments from Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover when he took a public stand in the station's defense. In 1924, New York City station WHN was accused by the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) of being an 'outlaw station' for violating trade licenses which permitted only AT&T stations to sell airtime on their transmitters. The ban on radio was lifted in the US in late 1919. The Navy took it a step further and declared it was illegal to listen to radio or possess a receiver or transmitter in the US, but there were doubts they had the authority to issue such an order even in war time. When Wilson declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917, he also issued an executive order closing most radio stations not needed by the US government. The Navy used this authority to shut down amateur radio in the western part of the US. During the first two and a half years of World War I, before US entry, President Wilson tasked the US Navy with monitoring US radio stations, nominally to 'ensure neutrality.' The US was divided into two civilian radio 'districts' with corresponding call-signs, beginning with 'K' in the west and 'W' in the east, in the regulatory measures the Navy was assigned call-signs beginning with 'N'. The Radio Act of 1912 gave the president legal permission to shut down radio stations 'in time of war'. These agencies would enforce rules on call-signs, assigned frequencies, licensing and acceptable content for broadcast. A federal agency, the Federal Radio Commission, was formed in 1927 and succeeded in 1934 by the Federal Communications Commission. In the USA the 1912 'Act to Regulate Radio Communication' assigned amateurs and experimenters their own frequency spectrum, and introduced licensing and call-signs. In the run-up to the London Radiotelegraph Convention in 1912, and amid concerns about the safety of marine radio following the sinking of the RMS Titanic on April 15 of that year, the New York Herald of April 17, 1912, headlined President William Howard Taft's initiative to regulate the public airwaves in an article titled 'President Moves to Stop Mob Rule of Wireless.' The May 25, 1907, edition of Electrical World in an article called 'Wireless and Lawless' reported authorities were unable to prevent an amateur from interfering with the operation of a government station at the Washington, D.C.

The navy soon began complaining to a sympathetic press that amateurs were disrupting naval transmissions. Before the advent of vacuum tube technology, early radio enthusiasts used (electronically) noisy spark-gap transmitters. The United States Navy began using radio for time signals and weather reports on the eastern coast of the United States in the 1890s. The degree of state control varied by country, for example in the UK, Marconi's work was supported by the post office, but in an era of weak regulation, a music hall magician Nevil Maskelyne deliberately hijacked a demonstration. Initially, radio, or wireless as it was more commonly called at the time, was an open field of hobbyists and early inventors and experimenters. Radio 'piracy' began with the advent of regulations of the airwaves at the dawn of the age of radio.